Section 5 Shelf Lives
C. Shelf Life of Common Foods
C. SHELF LIVES OF SOME COMMON STORAGE FOODS.
RECOMMENDED FOOD STORAGE TIMES | ||
---|---|---|
FOOD | At 70° F. Keep the product: | STORAGE TIPS |
Baking powder | Till can date | Sealed & bone dry |
Baking soda | 2 years | Sealed & dry |
Biscuit, brownie, muffin mix | 9 months | Sealed, cool, dry, weevil proofed |
Bouillon, cubes or granules | 2 years | Sealed, cool and dry |
Cake mixes, regular angel food | 9 months 1 year | Sealed, cool, dry, weevil proofed Sealed, cool, dry, weevil proofed |
Canned food: metal can, non-acidic metal can, acidic glass jars | 2 years 12-18 months 2-3 years | Cool & dry Cool & dry Dark , cool & dry |
Chocolate, semi-sweet or unsweetened, bars or chips | 18 months | Cool and dark |
Chocolate syrup | 2 years | Cool & tightly sealed |
Cocoa, powder or mixes | 8 months | Sealed and cool |
Coffee, regular instant | 2 years 1-2 years | Cool, dry and sealed |
Coffee creamers, powdered | 9 months | Sealed and cool |
Cornmeal | 1 year | Keep dry & weevil proofed |
Cornstarch | 18 months | Keep dry |
Crackers | 3 months | Keep dry & weevil proofed |
Flour, refined white whole wheat | 8-12 months 4-6 weeks | Dry & weevil proofed Keep dry, refrigerate or freeze for longer shelf life |
Frostings, canned mix | 3 months 8 months | Cool Dry and cool |
Fruits, dried | 6-12 months | Cool, sealed, weevil proofed |
Gelatin, all types | 18 months | Protect from moisture |
Grains, whole | 2 years | Dry and weevil proofed |
Hominy, hominy grits, masa harina | 1 year | Dry and weevil proofed |
Honey | 2 years | Cool, tightly sealed, dark |
Jellies, jams, preserves | 2 years | Dark, cool, tightly sealed. |
Molasses & syrups | 2 years | Tightly sealed |
Mayonnaise | 6 months | Cool & dark |
Milk, condensed or evaporated non-fat dry | 1 year 6 months | Turn over every 2 months Bone dry and cool |
Nuts, vacuum canned other packaging in shell | 1 year 3 months 4 months | Cool and dark Cool and dark – better refrigerated or frozen Cool, dry and dark – better refrigerated or frozen |
Pancake mix | 6-9 months | Dry and weevil proofed |
Pastas (macaroni, noodles, etc) | 2 years | Dry and weevil proofed |
Peanut butter | 6-9 months | Sealed, cool, dark |
Peas and beans, dry (not soybeans) | 2 years | Dry and weevil proofed |
Potatoes, instant | 6-12 months | Dry and weevil proofed |
Pudding mixes | 1 year | Cool and very dry |
Rice, white brown flavored or herb | 2+ years 3-6 months 6 months | Dry and weevil proofed Dry and weevil proofed, better refrigerated or frozen Sealed, dry and weevil proofed |
Salad dressings | 10-12 months | Sealed, dark, cool. Better refrigerated |
Salad oils | 6 months | Sealed, dark, cool. Better refrigerated |
Sauce and gravy mixes | 6-12 months | Cool and dry |
Shortening, solid | 1 year | Cool, dark, tightly sealed. |
Soup mixes | 1 year | Cool, dry, and weevil proofed |
Sugar, brown confectioners granulated | 2 years 18 months 2+years | Tightly sealed, dry Tightly sealed, dry Dry |
Syrups (corn syrup based) | 8-12 months | Sealed and cool |
Tea, bags instant loose | 18 months 3 years 2 years | Sealed and dry Sealed, dark, dry Sealed and dry |
Vegetables, dried | 1 year | Cool, dark, dry, weevil proofed |
Vinegar | 2+ years | Sealed |
Yeast (dry) | Pkg expiration date | Cool, sealed, dry. Better frozen |
Updated: 9/18/96; 4/16/97; 7/21/97; 10/20/97; 9/15/98; 11/02/99; 12/01/03
Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003. Alan T. Hagan. All rights reserved.
Excluding contributions attributed to specific individuals or organizations all material in this work is copyrighted to Alan T. Hagan with all rights reserved. This work may be copied and distributed for free as long as the entire text, mine and the contributor's names and this copyright notice remain intact, unless my prior express permission has been obtained. This FAQ may not be distributed for financial gain, included in commercial collections or compilations, or included as a part of the content of any web site without prior, express permission from the author.
DISCLAIMER: Safe and effective food storage requires attention to detail, proper equipment and ingredients. The author makes no warranties and assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this text, or damages resulting from the use or misuse of information contained herein. This FAQ is not intended for, nor should it be used in, any commercial food applications.
Placement of or access to this work on this or any other site does not necessarily mean the author espouses or adopts any political, philosophical or metaphysical concepts that may also be expressed wherever this work appears.
Table of Contents
Section 1 - Shelf Lives
Section 2 - Foods
A. Grains & legumes
B. Dairy Products
C. Eggs
D. Sugar, Honey and Other Sweeteners
E. Fats and Oils
F. Cooking Adjuncts
G. Infant Formula
- Alternatives to Breastfeeding
- Selecting and Feeding An Infant Formula
- Storing Infant Formulas and Baby Foods
H. MREs - Meals, Ready to Eat
- U.S. Military MREs
- U.S. Civilian MREs
- British/Canadian MREs
- Other Self-Heating Ready To Eat Type Products
I. Ration Bars
Section 3 - Specific Equipment Questions
A. Storage Containers
- What is Food Grade Packaging?
- Plastic Packaging
- Metal Cans
- Glass Jars
- Mylar Bags
- Reusing or Recycling Packaging
B. CO2 and Nitrogen
C. Vacuum Sealing
D. Freeze Treating
E. Oxygen Absorbers
F. Moisture in Packaging and Food Storage
- Why Moisture is Important
- What Is A Desiccant?
- Types of Desiccants
- How Do I Use Desiccants?
- Where Do I Find Desiccants?
G. Diatomaceous Earth
- What is Diatomaceous Earth?
- Where Do I Find DE and What Type Should I Buy?
- How Do I Use DE in Food Storage?
Section 4 - Spoilage
A. Insect Infestations
B. Molds in Foods
C. Bacterial Spoilage
D. Enzymatic Action in Food Spoilage
Section 5 - Shelf Lives
A. Food Product Dates
B. Closed Dating
C. Shelf Lives
Section 6 - Resources
A. Books
B. Pamphlets
C. Electronic-online
D. Organizations
E. Food and Equipment Suppliers